BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTWhat is Cryptocurrency and How Does It Work?

Cryptocurrency, sometimes also called cryptocurrency or crypto , is any currency that exists digitally or virtually and uses cryptography to secure transactions . Cryptocurrencies do not have a central issuing or regulatory authority, but instead use a decentralized system to record transactions and issue new units.

Cryptocurrency is a digital payment system that does not rely on banks to verify transactions. It is a peer-to-peer system that can enable an individual from anywhere in the world to send and receive payments. Cryptocurrency payments exist only as digital entries to an online database that identifies certain transactions, rather than being physical money that is moved and exchanged in the real world. When you transfer cryptocurrency funds, transactions are recorded in a public ledger. Cryptocurrency is stored in digital wallets. The cryptocurrency got its name because it uses encryption to verify transactions. This means that advanced coding is involved in the storage and transmission of cryptocurrency data between wallets and on public ledgers. The purpose of encryption is to provide security and safety.

Cryptocurrencies operate on a distributed ledger record called the blockchain, which is a record of all transactions updated and maintained by currency holders. Cryptocurrencies are created through a process called mining, which involves using computer power to solve complex mathematical problems that generate ” coins “. Users can also buy currencies from brokers , then store and spend them using cryptographic wallets. If you own cryptocurrency, you don’t own anything tangible. What you have is a key that allows you to move a record or a unit of measure from one person to another without a third party.

You may be wondering how to buy cryptocurrencies safely . Usually there are three steps. These are:

Step 1: Choosing a platform. The first step is to decide which platform to use. In general, you can choose between a traditional broker or a private cryptocurrency exchange: Traditional brokers. These are online brokers that offer ways to buy and sell cryptocurrency as well as other financial assets such as stocks, bonds and ETFs . These platforms tend to offer lower transaction costs, but less crypto features. Crypto exchange. What is a crypto exchange? Cryptocurrencies are cryptocurrency trading platforms that offer digital wallets, interest-bearing account options, and more. Many crypto exchanges charge a fee for the services they provide. When looking for the most reliable cryptocurrency exchange platform, compare platforms and consider which cryptocurrencies are offered, what fees they charge, security features, storage and withdrawal options, and any educational resources.

Step 2: Funding your account. After choosing your platform, the next step is to fund your account so you can start trading. Most crypto exchanges allow users to purchase crypto using fiat (i.e. government-issued) currencies such as US Dollars, British Pounds or Euros using debit or credit cards . However, this may vary by platform. Crypto purchases with credit cards are considered risky and some exchanges do not support them. Some credit card companies also do not allow crypto transactions. This is because cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and risk not recommended due to the possibility of going into debt or paying potentially high credit card transaction fees for certain assets. An important factor to consider is fees. These include potential deposit and withdrawal transaction fees as well as trading fees. Fees will vary by payment method and platform, which is something to research initially.

Step 3: Giving orders. You can place an order via the web or mobile platform of your broker or exchange. If you are planning to buy cryptocurrencies, you can do so by selecting the “buy” option, choosing the order type, entering the amount of cryptocurrencies you want to buy and confirming the order. The same process applies to “sell” orders. There are other ways to invest in crypto. These include payment services such as PayPal , Cash App , and Venmo that allow users to buy, sell or hold cryptocurrencies .

 

by Ayhan YILMAZ, SMMM/CPA

Born in 1986, Ayhan YILMAZ graduated from Turkey’s first English-focused vocational high school, Manisa Anatolian Trade Vocational High School, specializing in Foreign Trade. He continued his education at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, earning a degree in Foreign Trade, followed by studies at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman School of Foreign Languages in English Teaching and Anadolu University Faculty of Economics. In 2020, he obtained the title of Certified Public Accountant (CPA). In 2024, he began an MBA (Master’s in International Management) at the University of Lisbon, ranked 260th among the world’s best public universities. He is fluent in English and has basic proficiency in Spanish and Bulgarian. Committed to the philosophy of lifelong learning, Ayhan YILMAZ continues his professional endeavors. For more detailed information, feel free to contact him.

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