As I examine the examples of leadership that have left their mark on the dusty pages of history, the first woman to etch her name in golden letters comes to mind: Tomyris. This legendary leader is remembered not only as a warrior or ruler but also as a symbol of the Turkish nation’s freedom, courage, and strategic intelligence. She was not just a sovereign but also an inspirational figure who embodied the strength, determination, and independent spirit of Turkish women throughout the ages. While many societies in history pushed women into the background, for Turks, women have always been leaders, guides, and fundamental pillars of the state. Tomyris stands as one of the strongest representatives of this ancient tradition.
In the stories told by the sound of galloping hooves and the winds of the steppe, the way of life of the Scythians and Saka people holds a unique place. This people were known not only as warriors but also as masters of art, for their nomadic way of life fostered early examples of cultural exchange and trade. This dynamic lifestyle formed the foundation of Tomyris’ philosophy of freedom and independence. The steppe culture highly valued the liberty of both the individual and society. Men and women were seen as a whole, complementing one another. Women had a say not only in the family but also in state governance, the military, and economic life. The emergence of Tomyris as such a powerful leader is clear evidence that women have always held a high status in Turkish culture.
Many male rulers have established great empires in world history. However, the number of female sovereigns has been relatively limited. From Rome to China, from European kingdoms to Mesopotamian civilizations, women had little influence in political arenas. Yet, in Turkish history, women have always held a place of power. This is why Tomyris, who stood firm against the conquest ambitions of Persian King Cyrus II, is one of the rare leaders who reflect the Turkish nation’s love of freedom and passion for independence. History cannot forget her determination and intelligence. Despite the Persian Empire’s vast power, Tomyris’ courage, strategic intellect, and perseverance led to their defeat. Under her leadership, the Scythians resisted one of the world’s largest empires and preserved their independence. Her words to Cyrus have been immortalized in history:
“Bloodthirsty Cyrus! You deceived and killed my son, but I will quench your thirst for blood!”
These words are not merely an oath of vengeance but a symbol of a nation’s sacred struggle for independence.
Tomyris’ leadership is one of the strongest pieces of evidence of the value given to women in Turkish history. While many civilizations in world history kept women in the background, Turks have always honored and respected them. The mark left by Tomyris on history is not only due to her personal courage and leadership but also to the deep-rooted appreciation of women in Turkish culture. In many societies throughout history, women were sidelined and denied political and military influence. However, among Turks, women have played crucial roles in governance, on the battlefield, and in all aspects of social life.
- In early Central Asian Turkish states, women had a say in governance. The ruler’s wife bore the title “Hatun” and played an important role in state affairs.
- During the Göktürk and Uighur periods, women played active roles in diplomacy. Chinese sources document many Turkish female envoys negotiating agreements at the imperial court.
- Even in the Ottoman era, Valide Sultans held significant influence in state administration, often serving as the most trusted advisors to the sultans.
Even today, while women in many countries still struggle to secure their rights, Turkish women have always been strong, courageous, and leading figures throughout history.
During Tomyris’ time, the status of women worldwide was vastly different. While women in many societies were considered second-class citizens, Turkish women enjoyed much greater freedom.
- Ancient Greece and Rome: Women were largely confined to the household and denied political and economic rights such as inheritance. In Athens, women had no political rights at all. In Rome, while there were some exceptions, women had little influence in state governance.
- China: Confucian teachings relegated women to a dependent role. A woman was first subject to her father, then to her husband, and later to her son. Women were considered a lower social class and had no role in state governance.
- The Middle East and Mesopotamia: Although Sumerian women had some economic rights, in Persian and pre-Islamic Arab societies, women were largely confined to the home. The Persians denied women political and military power, while in pre-Islamic Arab society, women had almost no rights.
- Medieval Europe: Women were heavily controlled by the church and the male-dominated feudal system. Even queens remained in the shadows of men, typically existing only as the wives or mothers of rulers.
Looking at this historical panorama, it becomes evident how progressive Turkish culture was in granting rights to women. Tomyris’ victory over the Persian Empire was not just a personal achievement but a natural result of a society where women held strong positions.
Tomyris is one of the greatest historical figures reflecting the courageous and independent spirit of Turkish women. Even today, her legacy is more than just a legend—it remains a powerful example of Turkish women’s freedom, equality, and leadership.
As an expert in foreign trade and a Certified Public Accountant, my years of experience have constantly reminded me of the importance of strategic thinking and making the right diplomatic moves. Tomyris’ struggle on the stage of history closely parallels the fundamental principles of success in business.
- Just as managing risks in international trade and standing firm in competitive markets is crucial, she defeated her enemies through smart decisions and bold moves, ensuring the prosperity of her people.
- Her diplomatic skills combined with her military genius led her to one of history’s greatest victories.
Even today, while female leaders in the business world continue to face challenges, Tomyris’ courage and determination remain an enduring source of inspiration.
Tomyris’ life story is not just the tale of a battle or a ruler. It is the epic narrative of the Turkish nation’s love for freedom and the essential roles women have played throughout history. Her story is not merely a legend found in history books—it is a lasting legacy that inspires every generation, elevates national consciousness, and honors cultural values. Today, her spirit lives on in the achievements, perseverance, and leadership of Turkish women. From business to academia, from politics to the arts, fearless women who carry her legacy continue to rise.
We proudly remember this immortal legacy and continue to support the women who walk in Tomyris’ footsteps, lighting the way for the future.
“A nation’s strength is not measured by its wealth or its armies but by the courage, wisdom, and leadership of its women. A strong nation stands tall only with strong women.”
